June 1, 2011
an engineer in an electronics company located in Haizhu District, 5th Floor, Block A4 Jude Garden home, developed an electronic trigger when the cover accidentally exploding, but fortunately a large area Security promptly put out the fire did not cause the fire. Later, at least someone engineers were injured due to the body was sent to hospital for treatment.
According to this view when the standardized tests to study. Standardized tests for the haste down, get some of the consumer to make an objective way, which is unrelated to a consumer to make people have learned the skills he acquired, or who he belongs to which type of person. The resulting elimination for, from nature, and other varieties of consumption for the same point with or without bad disadvantages. (73) Thus, in a particular case, what is the use of testing or for other types of consumption, or both, must depend on the relative validity of independent empirical basis, depending also on the cost of war such as no no go source and other factors.
a large area involved in fire security, told reporters, shortly after the incident that no forty-five security carrying fire extinguishers to fight the blaze rushed to the scene. As the power outage after the explosion, the environment outside the house dark, into the room look into the security is unclear what the items on fire. “After going in the room look to a number of chemicals labeled polyethylene, may be they are ignited.” Security said the fire, they called an ambulance to go to hospital for treatment of female households.
Those who support thenurturetheory, that is, they advocate education, are often called behaviorists.They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist, BFSkinner , sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. (64) The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
There is a wellknown incident in one of Moliere plays, where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose (powder white) during the whole of his life.In the same way, I trust that you will take comfort, and be delighted with yourselves, on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period. (75) Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.
Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic, intelligence, offered by the two theories. (65) Supporters of thenaturetheory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined.Needless to say, they don believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic.On the other hand, behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences. (66) Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli whichdevelop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
of the accident is still no concrete to be the result of the investigation.
Of course, social scientists very concerned about this kind of answer. (61) they want to explain why we have a certain temperament characteristics and in no certain behaviors emerged. However, the answer is no clear answer. However, in this regard constitute two completely different schools of thought. It can be expected, these two very different insight. For convenience, this argument is generally known as the talent on the environmental factors on the dispute.
(74) is generally to say, when the features can be measured very precisely defined, the test of the most ineffective; and when the measured or predicted to be something not clearly defined, the test results are the worst . These tests if properly used, can be done to accelerate the way down for one kind of promise to be unrelated to the comparability of consumption as few people. When these tests can not identify some of the President, the high potential in the past they did not have to be recognized. But do not approach these tests can not be less competent. (75) For example, the test does not make up for the obvious social injustice; therefore, they can not explain the poor physical condition of a young man, if a better environment into a little, then will be no less great talent.
in a Moliere play in a well-known non-plug straight: the author who fight from the public that his whole life has been that after the white powder, in the infinite joy emerged. Similarly, I think, when you find yourself in life overnight has been fighting in the induction deduction by the philosophy of work, you will feel pleased to wake up war ceramics. (75) probably will not be here all day no no no time to read the test to stop a series of jumbled death action, movement and death test these concepts to explore natural phenomena scientists experienced in this study due to test when death action, although the level of jumbled different, but the type is exactly the same.
Yesterday 15:50 Xu, Chen-speed newspaper reporters rushed to the scene, even though the fire has long been eliminated, but the incident outside the room still smell an odor coke, police, safety supervision and investigation staff In the photo evidence.
(71) scientific method, but is read-dimensional human death in moving up the necessary means to stop the phenomenon that is read of all claims and give accurate and up to loose ways in explanation. Scientists read-dimensional die-dimensional movement and ordinary people read the difference between moving war dead baker or butcher who said goods with ordinary scales the operational methods and chemists in the analysis stops when difficult and miscellaneous precision scale war with the balance weight difference between the operation is exactly the same way, in addition to no no other difference. (72) This is not to say that the baker or the butcher scales were used in the balance of war used by chemists in the construction work on the battle grounds there are differences, but that compared with the former, the latter is a more sophisticated and less device, so the quality will always be more accurate count less.
advocate technology first, talent second argument is the core of the initial analysis of the scientific revolution of Galileo role. Then the clever stupidity only days from the second century, the white scientist Ptolemy; a well-established space system to Earth in the center of the free movement of celestial objects. (74) Galileo most brilliant achievements in 1609 that he first put Chen Faming telescope at the sky, to confirm the planets rotate around the moon, rather than around the Earth. However, scientists look to the Chan school, this matter is really important factor is the low period of the mechanical manufacturing lenses to go to war to carry out continuous improvement.
body was scratched at least
Let go look at these two theories of human nature characteristics of a force — — Yu different interpretations. (65) to support talented people on the brittle hold that we are born with no fixed opinions on the education to which the resolution by biological factors. Needless to say, they believe that the various factors surrounding environment does not affect essentially acquired severe temperament characteristics. The self-righteous behavior, but argue that the level of our ignorance is strength through the combination of our various products. (66) acts of self-righteous insight is that if a small child in the absence of many irritants into the environment less, and these stimuli to carry out their legitimate ability to make appropriate, then, the children will be no more stupid ability to carry out.
Chen school of scientists believe that technology is expanding the scope of scientific knowledge was suddenly take a look at the power quality. (71), they say, a scientific genius from carrying out so much great knowledge of the truth and burning, as it stems from improved technology tools, and so war something more ordinary. (72) Chen, a school leader who brittle said: In short, we have the title of the scientific revolution, from the mainly refers to a series of improved apparatus, invented war with these improvements, the invention uses the scientific conduct of the war no scope the less.
After the fire escape Fanchuang Health
(62) Those who support thenatureside of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63) That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
(73) Since the force of stupid things in terms of assessment is more, then we must ensure that the object of our stops more, we can reduce the scale used for the invalid or fair the comparison. Thus be some concern to us the answer. Stop any test must contain at least three factors: the intention to try to test a good test to understand the need to participate in the knowledge by examination, and to do this stupid things can be. (74) If you want to force in self-ignorance to stop any more, then the comparison of the free to say, the first two factors must be the same. In our culture the President, the above ideas can be fair and reasonable. This is a complete fool proof strength test value. Its value, of course forecast drop in it for a satisfactory basis. No no no child will get the test scores in the interest. We are interested in is whether we can since he concluded the test results: The war with his children than other children the same age, we consider it necessary in the completion of the task force generally stupid, he will do better or worse. (75) Total to say, come to this conclusion is not certain level of certainty, but must have two conditions: the ability to assume the attitude of the child test to compare war with his other children the same attitude; he did not No other children because of lack of knowledge has been acquired by points irrelevant.
If I give you a few familiar examples, you will probably understand this more clearly. (73) Lord heard your little, scientists are fighting deduction with induction to work, they use these means, in a sense, from the natural world and strive to find some natural law, then they are based on these laws, some with their extraordinary skill, to establish their theory. (74) that many fewer people, ordinary people can not read-dimensional dynamic dead read-dimensional process with scientists compared to that dimension of these concepts must be some kind of Bo the door during training to master. After listening to the above boast Chi words, you would think, the scientists read-dimensional structure of ordinary read-dimensional structure with very different; but if you do not not be scared by these words are, you will find that you are completely wrong ; you will also find the argument without these daunting every time you are using.
good cake to make the current situation is, so far there is no sign in the next, the world people outside of the growth will slow down less in the long term. Although a number of countries including the United States out of the birth rate has declined, but the world in the 21st century seems certain people will go beyond 6 billion, probably even beyond 7 billion.
large area residents, according to Chen introductions, 2 o lock yesterday afternoon, transfer to the incident room suddenly a loud noise, followed by a glass window was shattered. “Fortunately no one did not come downstairs, or to injured people.” Mr. Chen said, the incident room emitting light cigarettes, now you can look around a little fire to.
In fact, due to a variety of quality foods tend to decrease the quality, variety reduction, which is not possible to use less seasoning by adding material. (75) unless the man has finally recognized that people should be reduced to this level, so that no drop of the Earth can provide sufficient food, otherwise people will have to accept less artificial food.
not go in for the non-free exposure to the current predictions are based on a certain level of understanding in the past has nothing to do now is based: school education achievements, research efficiency, sales records or any meet the needs of the consumer to make. (72) These large levels predicted in the low post to go in for the now confirmed, depending on the number used by consumers for quality, reliability, suitability war, and the skills to interpret the consumer to make war was stupid. Any careful score knows that, as the consumer does not always get complete, and that these forecasts will always be error-free.
Yesterday, reporter learned that the 421 hospitals, the injured woman with one hand, neck, thigh, foot by glass scratch battle, and no abdominal bleeding, but conscious. According to informed sources, the victim is an electronics company, an engineer, surnamed Dong, a 30-year-old less, Guangzhou locals. Prior to the incident, Chen Dongmou home stop a shade of electronic research, “probably because of short circuit, causing the lamp cover exploding.”
thoughts with standardized educational testing or when used to assist in a wide selection, to appoint Mr. or pull down, employees War military personnel; these tests have been far some people go years in books, magazines, daily newspapers, as well as the purpose of Congress to stop the attack. (71) the purpose of standardized testing as the criticism is wrong, because in attacking such tests, the critics did not benefit patients without noting its users to self-test or the test did not understand improper use. The test itself is only a tool. Its various features can be used under specified conditions to determine the appropriate accuracy. Test results are worthless, meaningless, or misleading, partly dependent on the tool itself, but since the test depends on the user.
Another thing we should note is that for any assessment of the test object is basically a stupid comparison, force things.
Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.
Intellingenceat best is an assumptive construct-the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71) There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make ue of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems.An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school.It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities.It is not supposed to-it was not designed for such purposes. (72) To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.
The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.
almost certainly, by 2001 the U.S. will no longer a food-exporting countries; If you have a heart, then, then the cost is outside the U.S. people will tighten their belts.
“without a woman from the fire room, climb out and crawl into another room down the air conditioning hook.” households across the building the incident, said Zhu aunt, woman Fanchuang when the body less at the bleeding, but still move freely. Reporters in the incident room is on the ground look to, broken glass scattered over the floor, and no little like the blood was dripping.
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities, and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why oneperson is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. < br />
All informed predicitions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades, research productivity, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.
(73) Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell , Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.
The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (71) Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs.Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas.This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72) This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.It can be predicted, however, that from time to time, questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers.It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. (73) This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.
(72) New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past.For an indefinite period from here on, mankind is going to advance cautiously, and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.
Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs.genius dispute. (75) Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (Masayuki) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.
The fact is that, although the official is suddenly announced the existence of the energy crisis, but less term to the energy crisis we have faced, and this situation will continue in the future less time. Regardless of whether a constant stream of Arab oil outflow, people know, can no longer fight the world so fragile industry depends on the energy infrastructure. (71) oil supply may be cut off at any time; any case, the current consumption rate, just 30 years zoco, the wells will not depletion.
stupid power quality is only a charge and its hypothetical concept, because the stupid power to the meaning of self is vague. (71) stupid people in power are referred to different than those in the existing classification or how to stop to explain, more insightful differences. But generally believed that the power of stupid people are able to quickly understand a good idea to distinguish between things, drawing management and use logic to stop fighting white digital symbols to solve the answer of the people. Yu Li test is a rough balance training school children required a different knowledge. Yu Li test does not measure people moral, social smoothly ability, physical endurance, manual skill or artistic talent. Yu Li did not test such a task, because it is not used for such a road designed. (72) Critical power test errors reflect ignorance of the above, as if unexpected critical wind speed as the thermometer.
(73) Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides avalidorfaircomparison.It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin . Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one best, the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do, and the intellectual ability to do it. (74) The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable, and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly.Its value lies, of course, in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction.No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think requiregeneral intelligence. (75) On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.
the federal government policy must be drawn into the dispute to the technology and talent to go. (75) whether the Government is to reduce funding for investment into the technology changes in the funding of the complex theoretical science thrown, or the phase is, it often depends on which side to take a look at is the driving force for quality.
(72) Chen energy must be found, it will take time; the past, we feel kind of cheap and abundant energy situation will likely happen again. The Man in the next few hours, the human will carefully forward, and it was lucky that it can really move forward.
1994 年 English to Chinese translation of the white reference questions
1992 年 English to Chinese translation of the white reference questions
1993 年 English to Chinese translation of reference questions White
on environmental factors in favor of those who advocate that training and education of people down, generally known as behavioral self-righteous. They claimed that the resolution of our behavior, the environment is better than the physiological basis of instinct is more important. Named BF Shi Jina believe that the behavior of self-righteousness, human behavior is entirely shaped by the surrounding environment. (64) were brittle behavior of self-righteousness doubt, portrait, like the machine, proper environmental stimuli, which is the basis for their actions.
6.1995 and reference questions in English to Chinese translation of the white
To make the situation worse, there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world population is in sight.Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations, including the United States, the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twentyfirst century opens.
2.1991 and questions in English to Chinese Reference Translation White
1990 年 English to Chinese translation of the white reference questions
Standardized tests should be considered in this context.They provide a quick objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is.The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information , or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.
1996 年 English to Chinese translation of the white reference questions
< br /> 1.1990 and reference questions in English to Chinese translation of the white
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. (61) They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other.The controversy is often conveniently referred to asnature vs.nurture. < br />
(73) changes in food supply, the increase will be far fewer people can not keep up, which means that we are fighting in the purchase and sale of food production has been stuck in crisis.
without taking into account these factors, we can properly assess the quality of what 2001 will look like supermarkets? First, the next 30 years, the world food supply is increasingly tight Chi, as well as the United States is no exception here. By 2001 people will be at least U.S. $ 250 million, it could be 270 million. At that time, the United States will be difficult to expand food production to growing less satisfied people needs. (74) This dilemma is well established, because of lack of energy, energy consumption, agriculture can not continue to go up this way U.S. farming, and farming methods which can be dropped into a small number of farmers to obtain high yield.
This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds.Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straight forward.But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supportinggoodas opposed tobadscience, but a valid determination is difficult to make.Generally, the idea of ??good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the worlds more fascinating and delightful aspects. (75) New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.
In fact, as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety, there is very likely to be incresing use of flavouring additives. (75) Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept moreunnatural food.
5.1994 and reference questions in English to Chinese translation of the white
(73) the technology itself as a fundamental tool to fight the source of young Chan to create a large level of war on science by science historian who read homesick suddenly look up. Huan for technical and modern schools of thought argue that smoking, like Galileo, Newton, Maxwell I, master of science like Einstein, Edison, such as the inventor of war is very important to look scientific experiments using a variety of different consumer devices and process technology operations benefited from. Taking all this into account, what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001? (74) In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicated can not be well defined.Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people.Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
contained in these two theories of social Han is a means of political warfare outside the less deep. (67) in the United States, blacks in the power of stupid standardized test results are often short on black. This makes some of the talent on the advocates to conclude that blacks than blacks Lueai physically superior. (68) with positive, self-righteous behavior that is due to differences in performance tend to be stripped to a black blacks in education and other environmental aspects of many no less free to enjoy favorable conditions.
(62) in this debate, in favor of the talent side of those who believe that our fighting behavior patterns characteristic temperament is both large and small resolution by biological factors. (63) This theory is the core of our environment with our talents, temperament characteristic behavior even without anything to do with war, then, is minimal. This theory holds that even the extreme brittle, our behavior patterns are acquired on a large level of resolution; Therefore, we are almost entirely dominated by our instincts.
various fields related to scientific research carried out, there are a number of the result. (71) The result of these, none of these is entirely natural to go from natural and social needs. Others are due on a certain level of scientific self-reduction in the occurrence of the inevitable result of certain conduct. However, no difference in the speed to carry out some due to the irrational, because some of the authority of the people doing research on the scientific theory advanced as to what form no idea of ??the self, these ideas have changed since the launching of different scientific fields role model. This is a Chen answer, probably not the answer either can not avoid, but the trend is worrying. (72) the main trend early in the second World War, when some governments concluded: Government to drop out of research institutions are generally not detailed the specific requirements foreseen. However, it can be expected, tend to be some answer to the demands of science to make a specific answer. So, take a look at the research institutions as a resource or a machine, while maintaining its good working order. This is generally worthless. (73) for some purpose unrelated to the current may be an impact but will go to support the research, look to solve this is generally valid answer.
(73) The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.
less period to go to the people do not know their temperament characteristics of what constitutes a war of behavior patterns. It is difficult to explain a clever and another stupid because of this stupid, or are difficult to explain without a spirit of collaboration, while another person without knowledge of the result of competition.
It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great foodexporting nation and that, if necessity forces exports, it will be at the price of belttightening at home.
The centerpiece of the argument of a technologyyes, geniusno advocate was an analysis of Galileo role at the start of the scientific revolution.The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74) Galileo greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.
1991 年 English to Chinese translation of the white reference questions
According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) In short, a leader of the new school contends, the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.
1995 年 English to Chinese translation of the white reference questions
(71) The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind ; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary
